The Indian Union and state governments are governed by a federal government. The supreme body of legislation in India is the Parliament, which includes the president of the country and the members of the Rajya Sabha Council of States (Council of States) as well as the Lok Sabha House of People (House of the People).
Union Government
- In matters that have national importance such as currency, communications, defense and foreign affairs, the Union is in charge.
- The Prime minister is in charge of government, while the President heads the Union government.
- Union Government is split into three parts: The executive, the legislative and the judiciary.
State Government
- Every state in India is governed by a separate government, which has its own legislature, that deals with matters of regional significance, like law and order.
- The chief minister is in charge of state administration and the government.
- Legislative assemblies are the legislatures of each state.
The Parliament of the United States has a number of ways to get involved.
- India’s Parliament, the highest legislative body, has the ability to pass laws, amend its Constitution, and supervise the working of the government.
- The two houses of the Parliament are the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha.
- The Rajya Sabha is the parliament of India that represents its states, while the Lok Sabha is the Parliament of India.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Question)
Q: What are the rules for electing the Indian President?
A: In India, the President is chosen by a college of electors that includes members of the two houses of parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the States.
Question: Q. What is the function of the Prime minister in the Union government
The prime minister is in charge of all administration and the leadership of the nation. The President appoints the Prime Minister, who is typically the leader of the party with the most seats in the Lok Sabha.
What is the process of passing laws in Parliament?
To become law, a bill must be approved by the Rajya Sabha (India’s upper house of parliament) as well as the Lok Sabha. It also needs the approval of President India.
What role does the chief minister play in a state government?
A Chief minister leads the government of a state and has similar responsibilities to the prime minister in the Union government.
What is the process for electing the chief minister?
A: The chief minister is the person who is in charge of the state’s Legislative Assembly. He is the head of the major political party.
Q. What is the Difference Between the Rajya Sabha And The Lok Sabha
It is also known as the Lower House of Parliament, and it represents Indian citizens.
What is the frequency of elections in India?
In India, elections are conducted regularly. General elections to the Lok Sabha take place every five years. State Assembly elections also take place periodically, depending on how long the State Government has been in power.
What will happen if the Union Government and State governments are in conflict?
If there is a dispute between a state government and an Union government, it can be settled by the constitution provisions which outline the division between powers of the Union and States.
What role does the Indian judiciary play in Indian politics?
A: Judicial branch is an independent part of government, responsible for the interpretation and enforcement of laws. The judiciary serves as a balance to the powers held by the executive and legislative branches.
What are the constitutional amendments in India?
A special majority of two houses of Parliament with at least two-thirds of its members voting and present can amend the Constitution of India. A minimum of half the State legislatures need to ratify any amendments.
Question: What role does the Indian President play in Indian politics?
The president of India, also known as the head of state, is the official ceremonial leader of India. He is responsible for certain constitutional obligations, including appointing Prime Ministers, calling Parliament to order, and promulgating emergency ordinances.
What is the process for passing a budget in parliament?
A: Once it has passed both chambers of parliament, the Budget becomes Law. The budget, which is an important document outlining the revenue and expenditure of the government for the current fiscal year, can be found in the Lok Sabha.
Q: What are the responsibilities of the Lok Sabha speaker?
A: As the Speaker of Lok Sabha, you are responsible for keeping order in the House, making decisions on admissibility, and following parliamentary procedure.
