Swachh Bharat Mission or Clean India Mission, is one of India’s most important cleanliness campaigns. Swachh Bharat mission Urban, the urban component of the Swachh Bharat campaign has had a significant impact on the transformation of Indian cities.
Introduce yourself
Swachh Bharat Mission launched by Narendra Modi on 2 October 2014. It is the primary aim of this campaign to make India clean and ODF (Open Defecation Free) by October 2nd, 2019, which marks Mahatma’s 150th birthday.
Swachh Bharat Urban Mission: Objectives
- The elimination of defecation openly in urban areas.
- Elimination of manual scavenging
- Waste management in municipal areas is now a modern, scientific and technological process.
- To effect behavioral changes regarding healthy sanitation practices.
- Create awareness of the importance of sanitation to public health.
- Urban Local Bodies: Capacity Enhancement
- **To create an enabling environment for private sector participation in Capex (capital expenditure) and Opex (operation and maintenance).
Implementation Strategy
1. Build Individual Household Latrines
- Financial Assistance: The central and state governments offer subsidies to households for the construction of toilets.
- Local Initiatives ULBs are identifying homes without toilets, and providing the necessary assistance for construction.
2. The Community Toilets
- Toilets in the community: Toilets are not suitable for households with limited space.
- The Public Toilets Make sure that toilets in public places such as bus stops, markets and railway stations are accessible and clean.
3. Solid Waste Management
- Source Segregation: Encourage the separation of wet waste from dry waste.
- The City Sanitation Plan: ULBs will create detailed plans for the management of scientific waste.
- Wasting Wealth Encourage the conversion of waste into energy or compost.
4. Information, Education, and Communication
- Awareness Campaigns Campaigns to increase awareness of cleanliness and hygiene through media.
- Programmes for Schools: Include students as agents of change, and teach them to practice good hygiene.
5. Capacity building
- Train the Trainers The staff at ULBs should be able to improve their abilities.
- Workshops and seminars: Share best practices, implementation strategies and other information.
The Key Results and Case Studies
1. Indore, A Model of Clean City
Indore, Madhya Pradesh is a shining example of India’s cleanliness. It has consistently been ranked the cleanest city in India. Its successful waste separation practices, robust garbage collection systems and high citizen involvement are responsible for the city’s success.
2. Mumbai Waste to Wealth Initiative
Mumbai implemented waste-to energy plants to turn the waste issue of the city into a resource for energy. Waste segregation efforts and composting are models for other metro areas.
3. Hyderabad: Reformed Sanitation Systems
Hyderabad’s public sanitation system has been revamped by the installation of automated public toilets, or e-toilets. Public-private partnerships are responsible for their upkeep.
Problems and solutions
1. Behavioural Change
Challenge: Public attitudes towards cleanliness are changing.
Solution: Active community involvement and effective IEC campaigns.
2. Financial Constraints
Challenge: Large-scale projects require large amounts of funding.
Solution: Encourage private sector involvement and PPP models.
3. Maintaining Infrastructure
Challenge: Maintenance of the toilet and waste disposal systems.
Solution: Participation of sanitation workers in the local community and regular monitoring
Swachh Bharat Mission FAQs
1. What is the main objective of Swachh Bharat Mission Urban?
Answer: SBM Urban has as its primary objectives to end open defecation in cities, scientifically manage solid municipal waste, and change the behavior of urban residents in regards to public hygiene.
2. The Swachh Bharat Mission Urban is different from the rural version.
Answer: SBM Gramin is a rural sanitation program that addresses challenges faced by villages. In urban areas, waste management infrastructure and public toilets are needed. Rural areas can do with simpler but effective solutions such as household toilets.
3. How much financial support is available for the construction of individual toilets in households under SBM Urban?
Answer: In conjunction with the state governments, the central government provides subsidies to households who qualify for toilet construction. This amount is determined by the beneficiary’s state of residence and their financial standing.
4. What is the public engagement and participation of SBM Urban in SBM Urban?
Answer: Residents’ Welfare Associations, through their active participation in local meetings and campaigns of awareness, encourage public involvement. SBM success is dependent on the engagement of communities.
5. What steps are being taken to encourage waste separation at the point of origin?
Answer: Public education campaigns on the importance of segregating dry and moist waste are amongst these measures. Dual bins will be distributed for both types, with penalties for noncompliance.
6. How is Swachh Bharat mission Urban addressing the problem of manual scavenging
Answer: SBM Urban strives to eliminate manual cleaning by providing better sanitation, mechanized solutions for cleaning, and rehabilitation manual cleaners with alternative employment opportunities.
7. What is the role of Urban Local Bodies in SBM Urban?
Answer: ULBs have a vital role to play in the actual implementation of SBM Urban. These ULBs have responsibility for implementing and monitoring projects related to sanitation and waste in their respective jurisdictions.
8. Can cities who perform well in SBM Urban be rewarded?
Answer: To encourage cities, yes, the government introduced award and ranking systems such as the Swachhsurvekshan. Top performers are recognized and awarded for their achievements in cleanliness and sanitation.
9. What does Swachh Bharat Kosh stand for?
Answer: Swachh Bharat kosh was created as a way to collect donations for the Swachh Bharat Mission and SBM Urban.
10. What can you do to help Swachh Bharat Mission Urban?
Answer: You can help by keeping your surroundings clean, by participating in cleanliness drives in your area, by segregating household waste, and by spreading the word about hygiene and sanitation in your community.
The conclusion of the article is:
Swachh Bharat Mission Urban made great strides in achieving their goals. The Swachh Bharat Mission Urban is a great example of the impact that collective efforts, government policies, and public involvement can have on transforming India’s urban landscape. The mission has achieved a lot, despite the challenges. It is a positive vision for a healthier and cleaner urban environment in India.
