Swachh Bharat Mission is also called Clean India Mission. It’s one of India’s most important initiatives, which aims to ensure sanitation, cleanliness, and hygiene across the nation. The Swachh Bharat (SBM) Mission covers urban and rural India. However, the article focuses more on SBM Rural, its implementation strategies, achievements and impacts in rural India.
Swachh Bharat mission rural objectives
Narendra modi, the Indian Prime Minister, launched Swachh Bharat Rural on October 2nd 2014, the 145th anniversary of Mahatma Ghandi’s birth. Mission focuses primarily on:
- Eliminating Open DefecationEncourage the use of toilets and their construction to end open defecation.
- Promoting Hygiene PracticesAdopting good hygiene and sanitation habits in rural areas.
- Solid and Liquid Waste ManagementImplementing efficient waste management techniques will keep your village clean.
- Behavior ChangeTo encourage residents to adopt a cleaner and more hygienic attitude, it is important that they are made aware of the importance.
Implementation Strategies
For the above objectives to be achieved, the Government adopted a multifaceted strategy that included both policy changes and grassroots actions. Here are a few key strategies.
Finance and incentives
- Financial SupportFamilies living below the poverty line (BPL), who receive subsidies, have been allocated money to build toilets.
- Incentive for stakeholdersIncentive for exceptional performance by local administrations or community groups in the implementation of mission.
Participation in the Community
- Village Sanitation CommitteesCommittees should be formed at the village-level to monitor the execution of hygiene and sanitation programmes.
- SwachhagrahisTrain volunteers to act as change agents, motivate and educate rural populations about sanitation practices.
Awareness Campaigns
- Information, Education, and CommunicationUse of many media to raise awareness.
- Programmes for SchoolsInclude hygiene education into school curricula to teach good habits from an early age.
Technology Interventions
- Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) AppApp for monitoring the program in real-time.
- Geo-taggingGeo-tagging is used to monitor the building and use of toilets.
Success Stories and Examples
Gujarat No Open Defecation Initiative
Gujarat is the first state in India to have declared itself Open Defecation Free. It was possible to achieve this success through community involvement, funding, and strong monitoring mechanisms.
Examples 2: Jharkhand Villages
Self-Help Groups have been instrumental in changing the landscape of sanitation in Jharkhand. They have educated the people about the importance of hygiene.
Examples 3 and 4: Swachhagrahis’ role in Bihar
A network of Swachhagrahis in Bihar was heavily involved with promoting toilet construction and use. They were able to increase the number of toilets in Bihar by a large margin.
Impact and key achievements
Open Defecation Status
By 2021, almost all of the states and Union Territories will have achieved ODF status. This demonstrates the success of the mission.
Improvements in Health Outcomes
Improved sanitation leads to a reduction in the number of waterborne diseases, and an improvement in statistics on child health.
Women empowerment
The women have led the way in advocating toilet construction that will enhance dignity and safety.
Changes in Behavioural Patterns
The widespread adoption of sanitation and hygiene practices indicates a change in attitudes to cleanliness among rural people.
What are the challenges and how can we move forward?
The Remaining Pockets
Even after extensive effort, certain remote areas require focused interventions to ensure complete sanitation.
This is a Sustainable Alternative
Assuring long-term durability of behavioral change and infrastructure maintenance is still a challenging task.
Integrated Waste Management
In rural areas, there is a need for further improvements in the solid waste and liquid waste systems.
Swachh Bharat Mission Rural FAQ
1. What is Swachh Bharat mission rural’s primary goal?
AnswerSwachh Bharati Mission Rural has as its primary goal to eradicate open defecation in rural areas, encourage hygiene and sanitation, and ensure long-term cleanliness.
2. How does the Swachh Bharat Mission get funded?
AnswerFunding for this mission comes from central and state governments. Financial aid and incentives are provided to encourage toilet construction and awareness campaigns.
What is the role of Swachhagrahis?
AnswerSwachhagrahis, or trained volunteers in rural areas who are responsible for educating and advocating hygiene and sanitation to communities.
4. What has been the impact of Swachh Bharat mission Rural on health outcomes?
AnswerThe Mission has contributed to the reduction of waterborne disease and improvement in children’s health, due to improved sanitation practices. This results in a more healthy rural population.
5. What challenges does the Swachh Bharat Mission Rural face?
AnswerThe challenges include reaching out to remote areas, assuring the sustainability of infrastructure developed over time, and integrating solid and liquid waste disposal practices.
6. What are the benefits of using geo-tagging with SBM-Grain?
AnswerThe geo-tagging allows for accurate monitoring and tracking of toilet usage and construction. This ensures that initiatives are carried out effectively and transparently.
7. How can the village Sanitation Committees help SBM in their locality?
AnswerThey are in charge of monitoring, involving the community, and implementing the sanitation programs at local levels, which will ensure the success of mission implementation on the ground.
8. How have you involved schools with SBM-Gramin in your efforts?
AnswerIn order to teach children good hygiene practices from an early age, the school curriculum includes Hygiene Education.
9. What are the financial incentives that help achieve SBM?
AnswerProviding financial incentives to local authorities and organizations will motivate them to improve their performance, resulting in the faster construction of toilets as well as adoption of hygiene measures.
10. How important is the role of the local community in SBM-Grain’s success?
AnswerThe community’s involvement was crucial, as local leaders, women’s groups, and residents took active roles to spread awareness, build toilets and maintain cleanliness. This made the grassroots initiative a success.
