It is important to note that the word “you” means “person”. Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) The Government of India has introduced an ambitious program. This ambitious scheme is designed to usher in a Blue Revolution by harnessing all the power of the Indian fisheries industry. PMMSY, launched on the 10th of September 2020, is designed to promote sustainable, responsible and inclusive aquaculture and fisheries in India. The article explains the PMMSY, including its goals, the implementation strategy and relevant Indian examples.
The PMMSY Objectives
- Improve Fish Production The program aims at increasing fish production by 22 million metric tonnes (MMT), from 1375 MMT, in 2018-19.
- Earn double the income of a Fisherman The scheme is aimed at doubling the incomes for fishers in 2024-25 by improving their efficiency and increasing their incomes.
- Generating Employment PMMSY aims at generating an additional 15 lakh jobs in direct and indirect ways, within the sector of fisheries and allied activities.
- Upgrade Infrastructure Construction of new infrastructure, modernization of existing markets, cold chains and fishing harbours.
- Promote Sustainable Techniques: Avoid environmental degradation by promoting sustainable, environmentally-friendly and ethical fishing practices.
Implementation Strategy
- Central and State partnerships: PMMSY, a centrally-sponsored scheme, is funded by the federal and state governments as well as the beneficiaries.
- Decentralized Approach The fisheries value chain is the focus of this scheme, which follows an area-based clustering approach.
- Technology Empowerment Introduce modern technologies in aquaculture. Enhance quality standards and promote innovations in the fishing sector.
- The welfare of Fishermen is a priority: Include measures to improve the welfare of fishers, such as training, skills development, and financial assistance.
- Stringent Monitoring: Establishing a framework that allows for real time reporting and continuous monitoring.
In India, there are many examples of notable people.
Karnataka Inland Fisheries
Karnataka’s inland fishing industry has seen significant progress under PMMSY. In regions such as Bellary and Raichur, the integration of new techniques has transformed fish farming. State initiatives have also been taken to establish fish hatcheries and broodbanks.
Gujarat Marine Fisheries
Gujarat’s long coastline has enabled it to leverage PMMSY in order to modernize the marine fisheries. Improved cold-chain logistics, new landing centers for fish, and the modernization and improvement of existing harbours has boosted exports of fish, especially from Veraval and Porbandar.
Assam Aquaculture Enhancement
Assam’s PMMSY program has accelerated the growth of aquaculture. State has concentrated on improving seed quality, creating new rearing unit and promoting aquaculture community in districts such as Nagaon, Kamrup.
Tamil Nadu’s Fishermen Welfare Programmes
Tamil Nadu is putting a lot of emphasis on measures to help fishermen. Financial safety nets are provided by the state through insurance schemes, and financial aid is given to coastal districts including Kanyakumari and Nagapattinam.
Challenges and opportunities
Challenges
- Infrastructure Constraints In remote areas, there are often no modern infrastructures to support growth.
- Environmental Concerns: Environmental threats are posed by unsustainable practices.
- A Skilled Workforce It is important to have a workforce that has been trained on modern methods and practices.
Opportunities
- Blue Economy Boost According to the WHO, the global blue economy’s solvency will surpass $3 trillion in 2030. India stands poised as a major contributor through PMMSY.
- Export Potential Indian fishing has a large export potential. This is especially true with PMMSY’s added infrastructure.
- Innovations in Aquaculture Innovative aquaculture technologies like fish polyculture and biofloc offer significant opportunities.
Q&As Regarding PMMSY
Q1 What is Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana?
Answer: PradhanMantri Matsya Sampada Yojana is an initiative of the central government aimed at developing sustainable aquaculture and fisheries. The PMMSY was officially launched on September 10, 2020. Its primary goals are to improve fish production and modernize infrastructure.
Q2 How does PMMSY get funded?
Answer: PMMSY, a centrally-sponsored scheme, shares funds between central government and the state/UT governments and beneficiaries. It varies depending on what type of activities are undertaken, and where they take place.
Q3 What are the components that make up PMMSY?
Answer: PMMSY has several components. They include improving fish production, aquaculture infrastructures and promoting marine fishing.
Q4 Who is the beneficiary of PMMSY
Answer: PMMSY is primarily aimed at fishers, farmers of fish, workers in fisheries, vendors and micro-& small businesses, as well as women who work within the sector.
Q5 How does PMMSY encourage sustainable fishing?
Answer: PMMSY encourages eco-friendly fishing practices by funding innovative aquaculture technologies and supporting hatcheries, fish seed farms, that adhere to sustainable norms.
Q6. How is training provided for PMMSY?
Answer: PMMSY offers training on the latest fishing methods, sustainability, innovations in fish farming, financial literacy and advanced equipment for fish farming.
Q7. How will PMMSY double the income of fishermen?
Answer: PMMSY is a program that aims at doubling the income of fishermen by increasing their fish production and improving storage and transportation infrastructure, as well as providing financial support, training to improve skills, and creating market links and export opportunities.
What programs are available for women?
Answer: PMMSY is a program that includes a number of specific initiatives to assist women working in the sector. This may include financial aid for units involved with fish processing, as well as welfare programmes aimed at women-led groups and small companies.
Q9 How can PMMSY help create jobs?
Answer: PMMSY is aiming to create around 15 lakh jobs through both direct and indirect methods by developing the fishing sector, creating new infrastructure and promoting related activities such as fish processing and market.
What is the current status of implementation?
Answer: A robust monitoring framework is used to ensure the effective implementation of PMMSY. This includes periodic assessments, reporting in real time, stakeholder consultations on various levels, as well as stakeholder evaluations and challenges.
