Introduce yourself
The Government of India has launched Poshan Abhiyaan also called the National Nutrition Mission in March 2018. The ambitious program aims at addressing malnutrition by improving nutrition outcomes among children, mothers, pregnant women and nursing mothers. This ambitious scheme aims to address malnutrition issues by improving nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women and lactating mothers.
Poshan Abhiyaan’s Objectives
- By 2022, reduce stunting among children aged 0-6 from 38.4% down to 25%.
- By 2022, reduce the prevalence of anemia in children and adolescents aged 6 to 59 months as well as women.
- Improve nutritional status for children aged 0-6, women who are pregnant, and mothers breastfeeding.
Poshan Abhiyaan: Key Initiatives
1. Jan Andolan
Poshan abhiyaan stresses community participation and engagement through Jan Andolan. The initiative involves creating community awareness and nutrition by organizing events at grassroots levels.
2. Convergence Action Plan
Programs such as Anganwadi Services and Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana, along with the Mid-Day Meal Scheme are all aimed at creating convergence. This program aims to streamline and coordinate efforts in order to achieve the best results.
3. Technology
Poshan abhiyaan relies heavily on technology. The mission has been made more efficient and effective by the use of digital platforms, such as Common Application Software (CAS), for monitoring in real-time and tracking nutritional status.
4. Train and Build Capacity
An effective framework to build capacity was put into place. Anganwadi, Accredited Social Health Activists(ASHAs), as well as other workers at the grassroots level receive extensive training in order to be prepared to carry out mission objectives.
5. Incentivizing State Governments
States are encouraged innovate and create customized action plans tailored to their own nutritional challenges. State governments that have made significant strides in combating malnutrition receive financial incentives from the federal government.
Success stories and their impact
1. Maharashtra’s Transformation of Gadchiroli District
Gadchiroli in Maharashtra has seen remarkable progress. Consistent monitoring and engagement of the community has led to a significant reduction in malnutrition amongst children.
2. Odisha Comprehensive Nutritional Program
Odisha was proactive in the implementation of its mission. Using community kitchens, and nutrition gardens the state made great strides to reduce anemia for women and kids.
Challenges Ahead
- It is important to ensure consistent resource allocation and funding.
- The challenge of reaching remote tribal and rural areas, where malnutrition is often highest, remains significant.
- The monitoring and maintenance of the nutritional interventions quality is a continuous requirement.
The conclusion of the article is:
Poshan Abhiyaan is a new paradigm in India’s fight against malnutrition. India has made great strides towards a healthier tomorrow through a multifaceted approach, which includes the involvement of community members, technology and innovations at state level. Success of the mission depends not only on policies, but on active participation from all stakeholders – grassroots workers and policymakers.
Poshan Abhiyaan FAQ
1. Poshan Abhiyaan is a new term.
Poshan Abhiyaan (National Nutrition Mission) is a program designed by the Government of India in order to eliminate malnutrition among children, mothers who are breastfeeding, and pregnant women.
2. Poshan Abhiyaan was launched when?
Poshan Abhiyaan has been launched since March 8, 2018.
3. What is the main objective of Poshan Abhiyaan?
Reduce stunting, malnutrition, anemia and low birth weight.
4. How does Poshan Abhiyaan use technology?
The use of digital tools such as the Common Application Software for tracking nutritional status in real time and improving transparency and efficiency is a key part of the mission.
5. Jan Andolan, what is his contribution to mission?
Jan Andolan wants to include communities in nutrition intervention through events and campaigns that encourage participation.
6. What role does the state government play in Poshan Abhiyaan
The state governments receive financial incentives and encouragement to create customized action plans. They are also encouraged to make major strides towards reducing malnutrition.
7. Could you give an example where Poshan Abhiyaan has been successful?
Consistent monitoring and engagement of communities in Maharashtra’s Gadchiroli District has led to significant decreases in malnutrition levels among children, showing effective implementation.
8. Poshan Abhiyaan has many challenges.
Some of the challenges are ensuring adequate funding, reaching rural areas and maintaining consistency and quality in nutrition interventions.
9. How does the convergence action plan work?
Convergence action plan combines various programmes such as Mid-Day Meal Scheme, Anganwadi Services and other schemes to provide a more streamlined and integrated approach in tackling malnutrition.
10. What impact has Poshan Abhiyaan had so far?
Despite the fact that the mission is not yet complete, a number of states have already reported positive changes in their nutritional status, notably in terms of reducing rates for anemia and childhood malnutrition.
