The following is a brief introduction to the topic:
The Parliament of India, or the Parliament of India as it is also known in English, is the highest legislative body of India. It consists of two houses – the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). India’s president is a part of parliament. The purpose of Parliament is to make laws, supervise the government, represent the public’s interest, and oversee the administration.
These are the main functions of parliament
- The Union List, Concurrent List and the Legislative Powers of Parliament: These lists contain the legislative powers that the parliament has.
- Finance Functions. Parliament approves the budget of the government, its taxes and expenses.
- Through questions, debates and discussions, Parliament holds the Government accountable.
- Judicial Functions. Parliament can impeach the Supreme Court Judges and High Courts judges, as well as the Vice President.
- In addition to housing and transportation, the Parliament also provides its members with a wide range of other services.
Structure of the Parliament
India’s Parliament is bicameral and consists of the Rajya Sabha, which is the upper house of parliament, and the Lok Sabha.
Rajya Sabha
Rajya Sabha, the upper chamber of the Parliament of India, represents all the Indian states. The Rajya Sabha has 250 members in total, 12 of whom are appointed by the president.
Lok Sabha
Lok Sabha, the lower house in Parliament, represents India. The Lok Sabha has 545 total members. 530 of them are chosen by Indians, while 15 others are appointed by the president.
FAQs
1. What is the role and responsibilities of the president in the Parliament?
The President, who is a member of the Parliament, has all the powers to convene and prorogue it, give speeches in both houses and approve legislation passed by parliament.
2. How do members of parliament get elected?
Direct elections are used to elect members of Lok Sabha, while the State Legislative Assemblies are responsible for the election of members of Rajya Sabha.
3. What is the Lok Sabha Secretariat (LSS)?
The Lok Sabha Secretariat provides administrative support to both the Lok Sabha as well as its members. It helps the lower chamber of parliament to run smoothly.
4. What exactly is a vote of no-confidence?
The opposition can bring a no-confidence vote to the parliament in order for them to voice their disapproval of the government. In the event that the no-confidence motion passes, the government is required to resign.
5. What role does the Speaker of Lok Sabha play?
Speakers are responsible for ensuring order in the Lok Sabha, making rulings on issues of procedure, and maintaining smooth operation of the chamber.
6. What is the Difference Between a Money Bill & a Financial Bill?
Money Bills are bills that deal with taxation, borrowing money or spending from the Consolidated Fund of India. Financial Bills are used to cover financial topics.
7. What is a joint sitting of Parliament?
To resolve an impasse between the two chambers on a particular bill, a joint sitting of parliament is called. The two houses vote together on the same bill.
8. How can the Constitution of India be amended?
A two-thirds vote in each house of parliament is required to amend the Constitution of India. At least half of all State Legislative Assemblies must ratify the amendment.
9. What exactly is a motion of privilege?
The motion is filed against the member who has violated their privilege as a parliamentarian. The Committee of Privileges investigates the motion.
10. What does the Budget Session mean?
This is because the budget session of the Parliament will be the time when the government releases its budget for next year. Budgets outline the revenue and spending plans of government.
