National Mission on Protected Cultivation is a crucial initiative in the National Agricultural Policy of India aimed to increase the productivity and production of horticultural plants through protected cultivation techniques. The main method is the use of polyhouses, greenhouses, and shade nets. These provide controlled conditions to allow for better crop yields.
The National Mission on Protected Cultivation
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Productivity in Horticulture IncreasedIt is the main objective to improve both the quality and texture of horticultural products, to cater to domestic as well as international markets.
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Encourage sustainable practicesThe mission promotes environmentally friendly farming methods by using new technologies.
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Increase Farmer’s IncomeMission: The goal of the mission is to raise the average income level for farmers.
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Research and development Facilitation: The mission promotes R&D to discover new and improved techniques for protected cultivation.
- Capacity-building and TrainingThis program offers training for farmers and helps them build their capacities to efficiently adopt modern agricultural techniques.
Components in the National Mission on Protected Cultivation
1. Infrastructure Development
- GreenhousesCreating controlled environments which can improve yield and crop quality.
- The PolyhouseUsing temporary structures to shield crops from harsh environmental conditions.
2. Financial Assistance
- Subventions are provided by the government to farmers who invest in infrastructure for protected agriculture.
3. Technical Support
- To ensure success, offer technical assistance to research institutions and Universities.
4. Marketing Support
- Facilitating the market access of products produced under this mission to ensure profit margins for producers.
The importance of protected cultivation
A. Climate Resilience
- The protected agriculture provides protection against extreme weather conditions, including heat waves, rainstorms and cold snaps that can destroy open-field cropping.
B. Pest and Disease Control
- The use of enclosed structures can reduce pest infestations and plant diseases. This will also decrease the need to apply chemicals.
C. The Growing Seasons are Extended
- The ability to grow crops in the off-season can lead to higher production cycles, and therefore greater profitability.
D. Water Conservation
- The drip irrigation system is used to reduce water waste, which makes this a more environmentally friendly practice.
Mission Challenges
1. High Initial Investment
- Many farmers may find it difficult to obtain the capital necessary for protecting structures despite government subsidies.
2. Inadequate Awareness
- Most farmers do not know the advantages and benefits of protected cultivation.
3. Skills Gaps
- To manage the advanced practices of cultivation, it is vital to have access to skilled labor with technical knowledge.
4. Market Access
- The lack of infrastructure and market access can sometimes undermine the success of protected crops.
Success Case Studies of India
1. Hyderabad
- The farmers in Hyderabad who have adopted greenhouse production for flowers, have seen a significant increase in their income.
2. Punjab
- Polyhouses in Punjab have improved the quality and yield of vegetables like tomatoes.
3. Maharashtra
- In Pune, farmers are using innovative polyhouse technology to increase vegetable production.
Future of Protected Cultivation In India
National Mission on Protected Cultivation is a great way to increase agricultural productivity in India and the income of farmers. Protected cultivation is becoming more relevant as climate change affects agricultural landscapes. This mission’s success can inspire future farmers across the country with the help of technological advances, continued government support and increased market access.
You can also read our conclusion.
National Mission on Protected Cultivation (NMPC) is an innovative initiative that aims to improve the Indian horticulture sector. The mission will transform India’s agricultural landscape by investing in modern infrastructure and providing financial and technical assistance.
FAQ
1. What type of crops are suitable for protected cultivation?
- You can grow a variety of high-value plants, such as vegetables, like cucumbers and peppers, flowers, or fruits, including strawberries and melons.
2. Protected cultivation increases agricultural productivity.
- The controlled environment protects the crops against extreme weather conditions and pests. This allows them to thrive.
3. How much financial support is there for farmers in the National Mission on Protected Cultivation (MNPC)?
- Government subsidies can help cover the cost of infrastructure, such as polyhouses and greenhouses.
4. Are farmers receiving technical training?
- There are training and capacity building programs available for farmers who want to know the latest techniques of protected agriculture.
5. What environmental benefits can be derived from protected agriculture?
- Natural pest control minimizes the use of chemicals and promotes conservation by using efficient irrigation. It also helps reduce soil erosion.
6. How can I get financial aid under this Mission?
- Farmers may apply for subsidies through their respective state agricultural departments. These offices will assist them in the process.
7. Is it possible to practice protected cultivation in India’s entire territory?
- It is possible to practice it in many regions. However, its suitability will depend on the local climate, market conditions and economic factors.
8. What challenges do farmers face when they are cultivating protected crops?
- All of these challenges are related to high costs at first, lack or awareness, insufficient technical expertise, inadequate marketing infrastructure, etc.
9. Can you tell us about any successful protected cultivars in India?
- Farmers in states such as Andhra Pradesh and Punjab have experienced higher yields, better profits, by using protected farming methods.
10. What can farmers do to improve their understanding of protected agriculture?
- Agencies, universities and research institutes can organize workshops, seminars and training programs for farmers.
