India is one of the countries with the biggest cattle populations. It has a rich agricultural history and many people are attracted to the country because of its agrarian heritage. The Government of India recognized the importance of cows for agriculture, but also for milk and meat production. They launched the National Mission for Bovine Productivity. The initiative is a program that aims to increase the productivity of cattle in India. The article gives a detailed look at the mission and its goals, as well as the strategies used to achieve them. It also includes a section on FAQs that will answer common questions.
National Mission for Bovine Productivity: Objectives
The National Mission for Bovine Productivity’s main goals are:
- Enhancing the Milk Production Increase the milk production of Indian breeds by using advanced breeding techniques.
- Breed Improvement Conservation of elite cattle breeds and development of better breeds by genetic improvement.
- Nutritional improvements: Better nutrition for cattle by using scientific feeding methods
- Treatment of Disease: Controlling diseases by vaccination and using veterinary services.
- Information Management Information technology is used to analyze and maintain data in order to make informed decisions.
Strategies and Interventions
In order to meet these goals, the NMBP implements a number of strategies and intervention including:
1. Rashtriya Gokul Mission
Rashtriya Gokul Mission is one of the most prominent programs in the NMBP. It focuses on improving breeds. It promotes the preservation and development of indigenous races like Gir, Sahiwal or Red Sindhi. Mission also includes
- Gokul Grams Establishment: The centers are integrated indigenous breeding centres where programs for breed improvement are conducted.
- Bull Production Establishing elite bull mothers farms and semen stations for genetic improvement.
2. National Bovine Genomic Center
National Bovine Genomic Center leverages genomic technologies in order to determine superior genetic material for breeding. This center assists in:
- Mapping of the genomes of indigenous breeds
- Identification of high-yielding genes and markers to predict disease resistance.
3. Nationwide Artificial Insemination Program (NAIP)
NAIP’s mission is to increase the number of breeding services in India by:
- AI Centers Establishment: Creating centers in rural or remote areas.
- Train and build capacity: AI training for farmers and veterinarians.
4. Programs to Improve Nutrition
Provide balanced and enhanced fodders to improve cattle health and production of milk. Key initiatives include
- Fodder development: Silage and high-yielding fodder cultivation.
- Nutritional Supplements Distributing vitamin and mineral supplements.
5. Disease Control Measures
The health of the cattle is vital to production. The NMBP includes
- Vaccination Drives: Mass vaccination campaigns are being conducted for diseases including foot-andmouth disease (FMD), and brucellosis.
- Mobile Veterinary clinics Set up mobile units for remote areas to offer veterinary services.
6. Information and Data Management
IT Tools for Real-Time Data Collection and Analysis:
- E-Pashu Haat Portal: Online portal for the sale and purchase of quality breeds.
- The Livestock Productivity Assessment: Software and apps that monitor the health of milk and its yield.
The Impact of Success Stories
There are already significant effects of the NMBP:
- Increased Milk Production: Gujarat and Haryana reported a milk yield increase of 15%.
- Decrease in the Incidence of Disease: Effective vaccination has led to a dramatic reduction in the incidence of FMD.
- Successful Models: Gokul Grams has received praise for the success of their breeding programs in Uttar Pradesh.
Gujarat Dairy Sector
Gujarat is known for its cooperative dairy model and has reaped significant benefits from the NMBP. A remarkable rise in milk production has been achieved by introducing advanced AI technologies and high-quality fodder. Amul, a cooperative dairy farm model that uses NMBP to improve the efficiency of their cattle.
Example 2: Rajasthan’s Indigenous Breeds
Rajasthan has witnessed a resurgence for the native breeds of Rathi, Tharparkar and other breeds. This is due to the NMBP. The establishment of Gokul Grams led to the enhancement and preservation of native breeds that were on the brink of extinction.
Questions and Answers on the National Mission for Bovine Productivity
1. What is the National Mission for Bovine Productivity (NMBP)?
Answer:
National Mission for Bovine Productivity (NMBP) is a government of India initiative aimed at increasing the productivity of the bovines within the country. The mission focuses on improving breeds, enhancing nutrition, managing diseases, and using technology to better manage information.
2. What is Rashtriya Gokul Mission
Answer:
Rashtriya Gokul Mission, a component of NMBP, is focused on conservation and development indigenous cattle breeds. This mission involves the establishment of Gokul Grams (elite bull mother farms) and semen station to further breeding programs.
3. What is the National Artificial Insemination Program?
Answer:
NAIP expands the breeding service in India by setting up AI centers for farmers and vets. It also provides training to both.
4. What is Gokul Grams (GK)?
Answer:
Rashtriya Gokul Mission established Gokulgrams as integrated indigenous cattle breeding centers. The centers are devoted to the improvement of productivity by breeding, conserving, and developing indigenous breeds.
5. What is the National Bovine Genomic Center’s contribution to mission?
Answer:
National Bovine Genomic Center uses genome technologies to identify superior genetic material for breeding. The center helps map the genomes of native breeds, and identify high-yielding genes and disease resistance markers.
6. What are the measures taken to control disease under the National Malaria Control Plan?
Answer:
The NMBP will include mass vaccination campaigns for rural areas, mobile veterinary hospitals, and programs that monitor and control diseases, such as FMD and brucellosis, which can affect the productivity of bovines.
7. What is the role of information technology in the NMBP
Answer:
Real-time data analysis and collection is done using the latest technology. E-Pashu Haat Portal tools facilitate the sale and purchase of high-quality breeds. Apps and software monitor livestock productivity to help make better decisions.
8. What has been the impact of the NMBP?
Answer:
Effective vaccination has resulted in a marked decline in the incidence of disease and a higher milk yield in many states, including Gujarat and Haryana. Gokul Grams has been implemented in many states as a successful model to improve productivity and protect indigenous breeds.
9. The NMBP can benefit farmers in many ways.
Answer:
A farmer can reap the benefits of increased milk production and access to high-quality breeding services. They will also benefit from better nutritional products for their livestock, along with comprehensive veterinary health care. It also offers training programmes to help improve farmers’ knowledge.
10. Which breeds is the NMBP focused on?
Answer:
The NMBP focuses its efforts on indigenous and elite breeds like the Red Sindhi (Sahiwal), Tharparkar and Rathi. It is the mission of this project to preserve these breeds, and increase their productivity by using advanced breeding techniques and genetic enhancement.
National Mission for Bovine Productivity – a vital step to a more sustainable, prosperous economy for India. The mission will revolutionize India’s bovine productivity landscape by implementing cutting edge technologies and comprehensive strategy.
