National Health Policy (NHP), 2017 is an initiative of India’s Government to tackle the numerous challenges faced by India’s Healthcare Sector. The National Health Policy (NHP) 2017 represents a shift in how health is perceived, a move towards a more holistic understanding of the concept.
NHP 2017: Key objectives
1. Universal Health Coverage
- You can also check out our GoalAccess to high-quality healthcare is a right for every citizen.
- ImplementationTo eliminate the need for out-ofpocket expenses, it is necessary to expand insurance coverage.
2. Strengthening Health Infrastructure
- Primary Health CentersRevitalization and improvement of healthcare infrastructure in underserved communities, especially rural ones.
- Investment in FacilitiesTo improve service, new health facilities, such as community health centers, district hospitals and other health care providers, have been established.
3. Preventive health care is emphasized
- Areas of FocusAdoption of activities for health promotion to prevent disease.
- Public AwarenessThe priority is on campaigns that target lifestyle diseases, maternal health, vaccinations, etc.
4. Enhancing Access to Health Care for Vulnerable Groups
- Target GroupsPay special attention to women and children, as well as scheduled castes.
- Schemes like Ayushman BharatWith the aim of providing coverage to economically-disadvantaged families.
5. Modern Medicine and Traditional Medicine: Integration
- Holistic ApproachEncourage collaboration between Ayurveda (Ayurveda), Yoga (Yoga), Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy, as well as modern medicine.
Implementation strategies
1. Enhancing health planning and management
- Decentralized PlanningEmpowering states and local authorities to design and implement specific health programs.
- Health Information SystemsCreate a robust system for data collection, reporting and monitoring health programs.
2. Human Resource Development
- Training and capacity buildingDevelop specialized health professional training to enhance their efficiency and skills.
- Encouragement for Rural ServiceIncentives can encourage health workers to go into rural or hard-to reach areas.
3. Quality Assurance and Regulation
- The StandardSet quality standards for all healthcare services in the country.
- AccreditationEncourage hospitals and other healthcare providers to adopt accredited standards.
4. Research and Innovation Promotion
- The Research FundingSupport initiatives for research in products, services and best practices.
- Academic Institutions: PartnershipsTo drive innovation in healthcare technology, encourage collaborations among universities and agencies.
The Key Features
1. Vision for Health
- Envision a "Healthy India" by 2025, with initiatives designed to achieve significant health outcomes and build a robust health system.
2. Role of Technology
- Utilize telemedicine and mobile health technologies (mHealth) to increase service management and delivery.
3. Public-Private Partnership (PPP)
- Promoting collaboration between public and private sectors in the areas of infrastructure development and delivery of health care services is a good way to boost these initiatives.
4. Focus on Non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
- The policy, which recognizes the growing burden of NCDs places an emphasis on specific programs designed to tackle diseases like cancer, diabetes and hypertension.
The Challenges of Criticism
1. Gaps between implementation and the standard
- In spite of the strong framework, many states have difficulty in effectively implementing and mobilising resources.
2. Quality of Healthcare
- Although accessibility is improving, quality services remain inconsistent in different regions.
3. Financial Constraints
- Achieving the desired level of funding is critical to the success of the health policy. However, budgets allocated for this area continue to fall short.
4. The Need for Participation of the Community
- Participation of local communities in the health program is essential for a more efficient monitoring and implementation.
The conclusion of the article is:
National Health Policy 2017 will be a key step to ensuring India’s future health. To achieve its ambitious goals, the government will need to focus and sustain efforts, as well as healthcare providers and the general public.
FAQ
1. What is National Health Policy 2017 (NHP)?
National Health Policy 2017 (NHP 2017) is a framework designed by the Government of India to provide universal access quality healthcare. It aims at providing health services for all Indian citizens, through a variety of strategies and initiatives.
2. NHP 2017, how does it support Universal Health Coverage
NHP 2017, aims for Universal Health Coverage through the extension of health insurance to families who are economically challenged. This policy delegated various health benefits, and established facilities for comprehensive healthcare.
3. Why has the National Health Plan 2017 placed a strong emphasis on preventive care?
Prevention is the key to reduce disease burdens and health care costs. NHP 2017 focuses on healthy lifestyles and immunization to help prevent illness.
4. What is the role of technology in policy?
NHP 2017 features a variety of technologies, including telemedicine, mobile applications for health, and an integrated health information system. These innovations will improve access to healthcare and streamline services.
5. How will the new policy address mental health issues?
NHP 2017 acknowledges that mental health is a critical component to overall health. The document advocates for the integration of primary health care services with mental healthcare, and stresses awareness campaigns to help reduce stigma surrounding mental illness.
6. Do you think it is important to involve the community in this policy?
The NHP 2017 is a success only if the community participates. The active involvement of the local population ensures that healthcare initiatives are tailored to community needs, and improves overall program effectiveness.
7. NHP 2017, what challenges will it face?
One of the challenges is inadequate funding. Another challenge includes inconsistent healthcare quality, and gaps across state implementation.
8. What is the NHP 2017’s approach to vulnerable groups?
NHP 2017 is a health plan that focuses specifically on marginalized groups such as children, women and the lower socio-economic classes. It does this by designing programs for health and providing equitable resources.
9. How do you plan to train healthcare professionals?
It emphasizes training healthcare professionals continuously and building capacity in order to improve their abilities and adapting to public health issues.
10. Can NHP 2017 combat lifestyle diseases?
One of the goals of this policy is to reduce the burden of chronic noncommunicable disease (NCDs). This will be done through programs that target prevention, early diagnosis, and the management of lifestyle-related diseases.
The National Health Policy 2017 is a comprehensive healthcare policy that promises a healthier India by ensuring every citizen can access quality healthcare.
