National Dairy Development Board, or NDDB for short, has been playing a key role in India’s development since its creation. NDDB was established in 1965 to support and promote dairy development in India. This article presents a complete overview of NDDB’s functions and impacts on India’s milk industry.
1. Histories
1.1 Form
- Establishment in 1965 of Dr. Verghese Kurien, often called the “Father Of The White Revolution”.
- Aims to address the scarcity of milk and create an independent dairy sector.
Operation Flood 1.2
- Operation Flood was launched in 1970 with the aim of increasing milk production across the country and creating a milk grid.
- The implementation of a 3-phase program not only increased milk production, but also created dairy cooperatives.
2. NDDB – What is it?
- Increased Milk ProductionImprove the quality and volume of milk production.
- Support Cooperative MovementPromote and encourage dairy cooperatives in order to guarantee fair prices both for producers and consumers.
- You can ensure the availability of milkTo achieve a reliable supply of milk, organized production is required.
3. Roles of NDDB
3.1 Formulation of Policy
- Help the government formulate policies that will enhance the growth of the dairy industry.
3.2 Financial Assistance
- Financial support for cooperatives and dairy projects.
3.3 Building capacity
- Training programs are conducted for cooperatives and dairy farmers to increase their skills and productivity.
Research and Development
- Engages in R&D activities focusing on dairy technology and genetics to enhance productivity.
3.5 Support for Marketing
- Branding and awareness campaigns can help cooperatives to market their products more effectively.
4. Highlights of the Year
4.1 Production of Milk
- India will produce over 209 millions metric tons of milk by 2021-2022, making it the biggest producer in the world.
Cooperative Movement
- The establishment of more than 150,000 dairy co-operatives has empowered thousands of farmers.
Operation Flood Impact
- Indian dairy sector transformed from a small, unorganized industry to a large and well-organized one.
Job Creation 4.4
- Dairy farming provides employment for over 80 millions rural households and contributes greatly to rural development.
Noteworthy Programs and Initiatives
National Milk Production and Processing Program
- Improve milk quality at the co-operative level and enhance processing capability.
5.2 Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme
- You can encourage individual investors to invest into dairy farming, processing and manufacturing.
5.3 Quality Milk Improvement and Tests
- Introduced initiatives to test milk quality and hygiene in dairy production.
Digital Initiatives
- Digital tools and platforms are used to improve the transparency of transactions and streamline business operations.
6. Challenges Faced
Infrastructure Development
- Improved infrastructure is needed in rural areas to transport and store milk.
The Competition of Private Players
- Private milk brands and producers are a growing threat to the cooperatives.
6.3 Climate Change
- Impact of climate changes on animal health and milk production.
6.4 Financial Sustainability
- The difficulty of maintaining the financial viability and sustainability of co-operatives under changing market conditions.
7. Future Perspectives
7.1 Sustainability in Practice
- Encourage sustainable dairy production and organic techniques.
Technological Advancements
- Utilising technology to improve milk production, processing and marketing.
International Partnerships
- Working with international organizations, we bring the best global practices of dairy production to India.
7.4 Expanding Dairy Cooperatives
- Inclusion of small farmers and marginal producers in cooperatives is a priority.
8. The conclusion of the article is:
The NDDB was a major force behind the transformation of India’s dairy industry from a scenario where there were scarcities to one in which surpluses existed. NDDB’s focus on sustainable development and cooperative practices ensures that India continues to be a leader in the dairy industry.
The Frequently Asked Questions
FAQ 1: What role does the National Dairy Development Board play?
Answer:
It is the National Dairy Development Board’s (NDDB) primary responsibility to promote and support dairy development in India by means of cooperative efforts. The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) is responsible for promoting and supporting dairy development in India through cooperative efforts.
Question 2: What has NDDB done to help India become the world’s largest producer of milk?
Answer:
NDDB launched initiatives, such as Operation Flood. This initiative established a cooperative-based model for the production and distribution of milk. These initiatives resulted to increased production of milk, improving quality and accessibility across the country.
Question 3: Which programs are notable at NDDB
Answer:
NDDB’s key programs include:
- National Milk Production and Processing Program
- Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme
- Initiatives to improve milk hygiene and quality.
- Initiatives digitales to improve transparency and efficiency within the dairy industry.
FAQ 4: What support does NDDB offer to dairy farmers?
Answer:
NDDB helps dairy farmers with training, capacity building, project funding, and market access via cooperatives. The NDDB also helps in the implementation of best practices for dairy farming.
Question No. 5: How does the NDDB deal with current challenges?
Answer:
NDDB has many challenges, including an inadequate rural infrastructure, private competition, climate change’s impact on livestock and ensuring that dairy cooperatives are financially sustainable.
What is Operation Flood and can you describe it in more detail?
Answer:
Operation Flood, launched in 1970, was designed to establish a national milk grid. The three-phased program aimed to boost milk production, provide a surplus in processed milk and form dairy cooperatives.
Question 7: Does NDDB focus only on milk production or does it also include other products?
Answer:
The NDDB does not only focus on production. It also focuses on marketing, research, development, quality control, and the support of the entire dairy cooperative movement.
FAQ 8: In what ways has technology been used in NDDB’s initiatives?
Answer:
NDDB uses technology to improve logistics, prices, and transparency of the dairy supply chains.
How can entrepreneurs become involved in the dairy market through NDDB FAQ 9?
Answer:
Entrepreneurs in the dairy industry can get involved by taking part in schemes like the Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme. This scheme encourages investment in milk production and dairy farming. The program offers financial support and technical assistance to entrepreneurs.
What is the future goal of NDDB?
Answer:
NDDB aims for sustainable dairy practices to be promoted, expansion of the cooperative model, adoption of advanced technology to increase productivity and strengthening partnerships with international organisations to further enhance the Indian milk sector.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), its roles, and the significance it has in the Indian dairy industry. India is making strides to become a leader in the dairy industry, not just for its economy, but also rural communities, through its NDDB.
