Judiciary in India

Introduce yourself

It is responsible for protecting citizens’ rights and ensuring the supremacy of law in the Indian democratic system. The Indian judiciary is one of three main pillars in the Indian Government, along with the legislative and executive branches. India’s judiciary, which is both independent and neutral, has the responsibility of interpreting and applying the law.

Structure of the Judiciary

1. Supreme Court of India New Delhi, the capital of India. The court has appellate and original jurisdiction.
2. High Courts In India there are 25 high courts, which each serve a particular state or group. These courts have civil and criminal jurisdiction within their own territories.
3. Subordinate Courts: District Courts include Sessions Courts as well as Magistrate Courts. These courts handle lower-level cases and those at district level.

The Judiciary: Its Functions

1. The Constitution and laws: Interpreting them
2. Assuring legality in government activities
3. The protection of rights and freedoms
4. Resolving disputes between organizations and individuals
5. Promote justice and equality

The Indian judiciary faces many challenges

1. Case backlog
2. Delayed justice
3. Corruption, misconduct
4. The judiciary is overburdened

Reforms of the Judiciary

1. Introduce digital case management and e-courts
2. Increase the number of courts and judges
3. The training and development of the capacity of court officers
4. The need to strengthen accountability mechanisms

FAQs

1. What is the Judiciary’s role in India

In India, the Judiciary is in charge of interpreting laws, protecting rights for individuals, assuring the legality and legitimacy of government action, and settling dispute.

2. What is the structure of Indian judiciary?

Indian courts are made up of three levels: the Supreme Court and High Courts.

3. What challenges does the Indian judiciary face?

Indian judiciary faces many challenges, including a backlog of court cases, delays in justice, corruption and overburdened judges.

4. Recent reforms of the Indian judiciary

The Indian judiciary has undergone recent reforms including the creation of electronic courts, an increase in judges and improved accountability mechanisms.

5. What is the role of the Indian judiciary in upholding the rule law?

Indian Judiciary ensures that the law is upheld by protecting the rights of individuals, interpreting and applying laws correctly and holding government responsible for their actions.