Indian Space Research Organisation has become one of the world’s leading space agencies, known for its innovative and cost-effective approaches. This article focuses on the history, accomplishments, and contributions of ISRO to Indian society and science.
1. ISRO: Introduction
1.1 The Foundation of Evolution
- ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organization, was founded in 1969 on the initiative of Vikram Sarabhai. This man is known as the “father of Indian space exploration”.
- The primary goal of the program was to use space technology as a tool for development, while also pursuing research in space science and planet exploration.
1.2 Vision and Mission
- ISRO’s vision is to "harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration."
- Satellite communication, remote-sensing, and the launch of satellites with strategic and scientific purposes are all part of their mission.
2. ISRO: Key Milestones of its Journey
2.1 Satellite Launches
- Aryabhata, 1975ISRO launched India’s 1st satellite marking India’s beginning in space.
- INSAT SeriesMultipurpose geostationary satellites that can be used in telecommunications operations, weather forecasting and for search and rescue.
- IRS SatellitesLaunch of India’s 1st satellite for remote sensing. This played an important role in agriculture assessment, forestry and urban and rural plans.
2.2 Launch Vehicles
- Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV)India successfully launched its first satellite in 1980.
- PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle),It was introduced in the 90s and is renowned for its cost-effectiveness.
- In February 2017, 104 satellites were launched in one mission.
2.3 Interplanetary missions
- Chandrayaan-1 (2008)India’s First Moon Mission, which led to the discovery of molecules of water on the surface.
- Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan, 2013)India is the first Asian country to achieve Mars orbit, and it’s the fourth space agency worldwide to have achieved this feat. All of this was done with an estimated budget of $74 million.
2.4 Recent Achievements
- Chandrayaan-2 (2019)The orbiter made some successful observations while the Vikram lander lost communications during its descent.
- Gaganyaan MissionA new initiative is aiming to send Indian astronauts in space.
3. Technology and Innovations
3.1 Satellite Technology
- ISRO is responsible for a multitude of satellites used in communication (INSAT), scientific research (NAVIC), remote sensing and navigation (IRS).
- The organisation continues to develop by developing indigenous communication and navigation systems.
3.2 Launch Vehicles & Capability
- The development of launch vehicles such as the GSLV, which can carry heavier satellites in orbit.
- Exploration is underway to improve technology such as the reusable launch system.
3.3 Scientific Research
- Researchers at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory conduct cutting-edge research on planetary sciences and technology.
4. Societal Impact and Applications
4.1 National Development
- ISRO’s capabilities in remote sensing play a crucial role in the planning of agriculture, disaster management and urban development.
- Collaboration with various government agencies for the use of satellite data in weather forecasting, natural disasters and response.
4.2 International Collaboration
- ISRO collaborates with NASA, ESA and Roscosmos in research and joint mission programs.
- Satellites were launched for more than 30 countries. This was a great way to show off the launch capability of this company on the international market.
4.3 Education and Awareness
- Space education is promoted through engaging programs for students, schools and other institutions. This promotes interest in technology and science.
5. The conclusion of the article is:
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has transformed India’s place in the international space community. ISRO’s achievements, from humble beginnings through to the significant advancements of satellite technology and exploration in outer space are a testimony to India’s technical capabilities and ambitions.
6. ISRO FAQ
6.1 What is ISRO’s main objective?
ISRO is a space agency that aims to improve communications and connectivity for the benefit of national development. It also conducts research on space science and encourages international collaboration in space exploration.
6.2 What is ISRO doing to maintain costs?
ISRO places a high priority on technological innovation, locally manufactured products, and project management. The cost of completing missions is a fraction compared with similar missions in other countries.
6.3 What are ISRO’s major missions?
Missions include the following:
- Aryabhata, 1975
- Chandrayaan-1 (2008)
- Mars Orbiter Mission 2013
- Gaganyaan: (Planned by 2024).
6.4 ISRO has how many satellites?
ISRO will operate over 50 satellites active by October 2023 for a variety of applications including navigation, communication and Earth observation.
6.5 What is ISRO’s role in disaster management?
ISRO satellites provide vital data to aid in disaster management. This includes monitoring disasters like floods, earthquakes, and other natural disasters, assessing damage, and helping with relief operations.
6.6 What role does ISRO have in telecommunications technology?
ISRO’s INSAT series enhances the national telecommunications system by providing services like television broadcasting and internet connectivity as well as mobile communication across India.
6.7 What is NAVIC?
NAVIC, or Navigation with Indian Constellation (ISRO), is an autonomous satellite-based navigation system which provides precise positional information for users throughout India.
6.8 Is ISRO able to launch satellites in other countries?
ISRO does provide commercial launch service and has launched more than thirty satellites, including for the USA and Canada as well those from Europe and Asia.
6.9 How can one become a scientist at ISRO?
The candidates should have completed a university degree or equivalent in the relevant subject such as science, engineering, etc. Candidates can also apply by participating in ISRO’s competitive exams.
6.10 What will be the future of ISRO in 20 years?
ISRO plans to enhance satellite capabilities and expand into more advanced missions such as human spaceflight, planetary exploration, and global expansion.
ISRO’s achievements, as well as its vision of the future, continue to inspire millions. They embody India’s ambitions for space exploration, international cooperation, and development.
