India has a diverse and vast range of mountains, which play an important role in shaping its geography, climate and biodiversity. The majestic peaks of India not only offer stunning views, but they also act as natural barriers, affect weather patterns and provide unique ecosystems. We will explore the Indian Mountains and some of their most notable ranges.
1. The Himalayas are one of the most beautiful and famous mountain ranges on earth. They extend over five countries including India. The Himalayas is home to the world’s highest mountains, such as Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga. They act as a protective barrier that prevents cold winds of Central Asia from entering India. In addition, they influence the Indian rainy season and play an important role in determining weather patterns.
2. Western Ghats : The Western Ghats, which run parallel to India’s west coast are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its rich biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes. The mountain range contains several wildlife reserves and national parks, such as the Periyar Tiger Reserve. During monsoons, Western Ghats is flooded heavily. Tropical forests are formed and there are cascading falls.
3. Eastern Ghats. While less well known than their western counterparts, they form a mountain range that spans several Indian states, in the eastern portion of the country. They are marked by rugged terrain, dense vegetation, and beautiful valleys. Eastern Ghats influence the climate by influencing wind patterns and rain distribution.
4. Aravalli Range. The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest mountain chains in the world. It spans four Indian states. This mountain range is known for its rugged beauty. Its rocky outcrops, lush vegetation and beautiful landscape are all part of the Aravalli Range. These mountains act as a barrier between the Thar Desert and the fertile northern Indian plains. These mountains also provide water for the area, as several rivers originate from them.
5. Satpura Range – Located centrally in India, this lesser known mountain range is home to many wildlife refuges and national parks. They are characterised by thick forests, deep valleys and meandering river. Satpura Range is a key factor in maintaining biodiversity in the area, as several species endemic to these mountains can be found.
Indian Mountains are Living Entities that Shape the Landscape, Climate, and Biodiversity of the Country. Each mountain range has its own story and role in India’s ecosystem, from the Himalayas to Western Ghats. Let us continue to appreciate and explore these mountains. We should also conserve them and make sure that they are protected for the future.
