Important Rivers and Mountains

Rivers

1. The Ganges is considered one of India’s most holy rivers. It flows through Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh as well as Bihar and West Bengal.
2. Yamuna – A major Ganges tributary, it passes through Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh, as well as Delhi, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.
3. Brahmaputra: The Brahmaputra, which flows through northeastern Indian states, is one of India’s major rivers.
4. Godavari: India’s second longest river, it flows through Maharashtra as well as Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.
5. The Krishna is a major river that flows in Peninsular India. It passes through Maharashtra and Karnataka.

Mountains

1. The Himalayas – Home to many of the world’s highest mountains, including those in Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
2. Western Ghats : The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is known for its rich biodiversity, runs parallel to India’s west coast.
3. Eastern Ghats: Spread across several Indian states, these low hills and flat plateaus make up the Eastern Ghats.
4. The Aravalli Range The Aravallis are the oldest folded mountains of India. They extend from Rajasthan to Haryana and Gujarat.
5. Vindhya Range, located in Central India. The Vindhya Range divides the Indo-Gangetic plateau from the Deccan Plateau.

FAQs

1. What is the significance and history of the Ganges in India?

Millions of Hindus in India worship the Ganges as a sacred waterway. The river is important economically as well, since it supplies water used for industrial, agricultural, and drinking purposes.

2. What is the importance of the Himalayas to India?

They also provide a variety of plants and animals. The Himalayas are the source of many major rivers that flow through India.

3. What is the length of India’s longest river?

The Ganges River is India’s longest river, with a total length of more than 2,500 kilometers.

4. What are the Western Ghats?

Western Ghats is crucial to the eco-balance of India, as it contains many species of endemic animals and plants. The Western Ghats also affect the patterns of rainfall in the area.

5. Why is it important to have rivers in India for agricultural purposes?

In India, rivers like the Ganges and Yamuna provide irrigation water, an essential part of agriculture. These rivers also help to grow crops such as rice, wheat and sugarcane.