The following is a brief introduction to the topic:
- India is no exception. Governance and public policies are crucial to the country’s functioning.
- The two factors are closely related and influence the future direction of any nation.
- Governance in India refers to how power is used in managing a nation’s social and economic resources.
- In contrast, public policy refers to government actions that are taken in response to an issue or problem.
India’s Governance: Key Factors and Policies
- Transparency: In order to improve transparency, the Indian government is working hard on its decision making and policies.
- Accountability: Audits and inquiries are some of the mechanisms that hold officials responsible for their decisions and actions.
- Participation: The Indian Government encourages the participation of citizens in its governance processes through a variety of initiatives including public consultations, feedback mechanisms and other forms.
- Efficiency: Digitalization and automation are used to increase the efficiency of services and government processes.
Indian examples of governance and public policy
- GST (Goods and Service Tax) GST was implemented in India as a major public policy initiative to simplify taxation and promote economic growth.
- Swachh Bharat Mission: India’s government has launched an initiative to encourage cleanliness and sanitation throughout the country.
- Jan Dhan Yojana: The Financial Inclusion Scheme aims to provide access to banking services for all households across the country.
India’s challenges in governance and public policy
- Corruption
- The red tape of bureaucracy
- Ineffective coordination between the government agencies
FAQ
1. What is Governance?
In the context of managing the economic and social assets of a state, governance is the exercise by which the power to manage these resources.
2. What is Public Policy?
In public policy, the government’s actions are taken in response to an issue or problem.
3. What are examples of India’s public policy?
India has a number of examples for public policies, including the Goods and Services Tax and Swachh Bharat Mission.
4. What are the main aspects of Governance?
- Transparency
- Accountability
- Participation
- Efficiency
5. What are the challenges of governance and policy making in India?
- Corruption
- The red tape of bureaucracy
- Ineffective coordination between the government agencies
