India’s Constitution, which is supreme in the country, provides the basis for government functioning and outlines the rights of its citizens. The Constitution of India has undergone several amendments since its adoption in the year 1950 to adapt it to the times and the evolving needs for the country.
The following are some key points:
- According to Article 368 of the Indian Constitution, it is possible to amend this constitution through a parliamentarian process.
- By 2021 there have been 104 constitutional amendments.
- Various parts of the Constitution have undergone amendments, such as the fundamental rights and principles, the division of power between the central government and the states, and even the directive principles for state policy.
Here are some examples of significant amendments.
- The 42nd Amendment Act of 1975: This act made several changes to the Constitution including the preamble and fundamental rights as well as the power of the President.
- The 73rd Amendment Act of 1992 and the 74th Amendment Act of 1992 added to the Constitution Part IX, and Part IXA, dealing with Panchayatiraj and Municipalities respectively.
FAQs:
How can the Indian Constitution be amended?
In Article 368, the process of amending the Constitution has been outlined. The amendment bill may be brought up in any house of parliament and passed with a majority of two thirds. A minimum of half the state legislatures must ratify it.
What is the number of amendments to Indian Constitution that have taken place?
In 2021, 104 changes have been made to the Constitution.
What is the meaning of the 42nd Amendment Act of 2006?
This amendment made several significant changes in the Constitution. It gave priority to Directive Principles of State Policy and expanded the power of government.
Recent notable constitutional amendments
Recent notable amendments include GST Amendment Act of 2016 which introduced Goods and Services Tax and Triple Talaq Bill Amendment Act of 2019 which criminalized instant triple talaq.
Can the Constitutional structure be altered?
The Supreme Court has ruled, that although Parliament is empowered to amend the Constitution they cannot change its fundamental structure which includes principles such as federalism.
What role does the president play in amending the Constitution?
A limited role is played by the President in amending legislation. The President has a limited role in the amendment process.
Does the constitution allow for amendments by the parliament?
There are some parts of the Constitution that cannot be changed by parliament. These “basic elements” can only be amended in certain circumstances.
Does the Parliament have any limits on its power to amend Constitutional law?
As mentioned above, the Parliament can not amend the fundamental structure of the constitution. Any amendment that is in violation of the Constitution’s basic structure can be reviewed and rejected by the Supreme Court.
Can states amend the Constitution?
The only authority that can amend the Constitution is the Parliament. The state legislatures have to approve certain amendments for them be in effect.
What impact does the Constitution have on Indian citizens’ lives?
The Constitutional amendments can make a big difference in the lives of Indian citizens. They change the framework of the Indian government and define the rights and responsibilities of the individual. Some amendments were made in order to protect the environment and social justice, as well as strengthen rights for marginalized groups.
Does the Constitution allow for amendments that are removed or repealed?
There is no process to remove or repeal amendments. However, the Parliament can amend any part of the Constitution including older amendments. The same process as with any other amendment would be required.
Exist any amendments to Constitution pending?
In 2021, the Parliament will consider several constitutional amendments. There are amendments relating to a number of issues, including electoral reforms, measures against corruption, and protection for minority rights.
What are the meanings of the 73rd Amendment Act and the 74th Amendment Act?
In 1992, the 73rd Amendment Act and the 74th Amendment Act introduced local self-government on a village level and at a municipal level. The 73rd and 74th Amendment Acts of 1992 introduced a system of local self-government at the village and municipal levels, respectively.
What has the Indian legal system been shaped by the amendments made to the Constitution?
The Indian Constitution has played an important role in shaping its legal system. It expanded the rights of Indian citizens, promoted social justice and established a framework to promote good governance. The amendments to the Constitution have been a key factor in shaping the Indian legal system by expanding the rights of citizens, promoting social justice and establishing a framework for good governance.
